Handwoven palm-leaf and straw craft Cicada, zhiliao
Intangible cultural heritage handwoven straw craft
Zongbian Zhang has devoted many years to the national-level intangible cultural heritage of palm-leaf and straw weaving, focusing on preserving, innovating and sharing traditional plant-fiber weaving art with the world. Palm-leaf weaving originated in the Three Kingdoms period and flourished during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is an ancient Chinese folk craft with a history spanning 1,700 years, and was officially included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2011. Unlike industrial mass production, palm-leaf weaving uses only natural plant materials and is entirely handwoven, requiring no needle and thread, glue or molds. Using only the hands to fold, twist, wrap and wind, artisans transform natural palm leaves into lifelike insects, auspicious animals, flowers and birds, and Chinese-style ornaments—a fingertip art imbued with an Eastern natural aesthetic. As an intangible cultural heritage artisan who has worked in Beijing for many years, Zongbian Zhang has always upheld the creative philosophy of “A single palm leaf, embracing the new through art.” While preserving the essence of traditional techniques, he adapts them to modern aesthetics and cultural outreach needs, transforming traditional folk craft into new forms of intangible cultural heritage suitable for cultural tourism experiences, international cultural exchange, parent-child educational programs, commercial markets and bespoke commissions. Specializing in immersive live weaving demonstrations, beginner-friendly intangible cultural heritage workshops, cultural instruction for Chinese and international visitors, corporate event warm-ups and private bespoke commissions. Works include woven palm-leaf insects, dinosaurs and auspicious animals, Chinese zodiac ornaments and Chinese-style artistic forms. Lively in form, delicate in texture and naturally rustic, they combine visual appeal, collectibility and cultural commemorative value. For many years, he has worked to bring this niche traditional craft beyond rural communities, into cities and onto the international stage. Breaking through language and geographical barriers, he tells stories of Chinese folk craftsmanship through a single palm leaf, allowing visitors from China and abroad to touch, learn and experience the authentic beauty of Chinese plant-fiber intangible cultural heritage firsthand, truly revitalizing traditional craft and sharing traditional culture with the world. With plants as the medium, craftsmanship to pass on tradition; preserving a thousand-year intangible heritage and embarking on a new journey for the times.